Table of Contents
How do you form a gerund in German?
broken glass). A gerund is a verb used as a noun, as in “The Taming of the Shrew” or “the running of the bulls.” The gerund in German is just the infinitive, capitalized. (Like all nouns.) All gerunds are neuter, and when there’s a plural, it has no added ending or umlaut.
What is a gerund or infinitive?
A gerund is a noun made from a verb by adding “-ing.” Infinitives are the “to” form of the verb. It can be tricky to remember which verbs are followed by the infinitive (the to form) of the verb and which are followed by the gerund (the ing form) of the verb.
What is a participle German?
The participles of German regular (also called “weak”) verbs are usually formed simply by adding ge– before the stem of the infinitive and ending with –t or –et. Thus, gesagt is the past participle of sagen, gewartet is that of warten.
What is ING in German?
Finally, -ing is used to express the activity itself in English, but not in German. To express the activity a verb represents, we use the capitalized infinitive, often preceded by “das”. For example, “He loves swimming” would be: correct Er liebt (das) Schwimmen.
How do you use the present participle in German?
Present participles are easily recognized by the addition of a –d to the infinitive form of the verb. Thus schwimmend = swimming, laufend = running, etc. German uses present participles primarily as adjectives and adverbs, not as verbs.
How do you distinguish between gerund and infinitive?
Gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun in a sentence. Gerund = the present participle (-ing) form of the verb, e.g., singing, dancing, running. Infinitive = to + the base form of the verb, e.g., to sing, to dance, to run. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence.
Is swimming a gerund?
Swimming is a verb; the present participle of swim. Here, it is the subject of a sentence and it can be called a noun. So, swimming is a gerund.
What is Präteritum in German?
May 2, 2020 | Online German Grammar. Das Präteritum or Imperfekt is the German simple past or imperfect. When talking about the past in spoken German, it is more common to use the Perfekt than Präteritum. Though, there are some verbs and situations where you don’t have an option.
What is the Partizip Perfekt in German?
Translation of Partizip Perfekt – German–English dictionary past participle [noun] (linguistics) the form of a verb that is used with the verb ‘have’ to form perfect tenses, and with the verb ‘be’ to form passive sentences.
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen einem Gerundium und einem Plural?
Das Gerundium besitzt nur die Endungen -i, -o und -um. Es gibt also auch keinen Plural. Das Gerundium besitzt die Endungen der o-Deklination im Singular. Das Merkmal des Gerundiums ist das – nd -. Für die i-, kurzvok. i- und kons.
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen einem Gerundiv und einem Gerundium?
Das Gerundiv besitzt eine vollständige Adjektivdeklination, während dem Gerundium alle Formen des Maskulins, des Feminins und des Plurals fehlen. Allerdings stimmen alle vier Formen des Gerundiums mit Formen des Gerundivs überein.
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Progressive und Gerundium?
Passe auf, dass du das Gerund nicht mit dem Progressive verwechselst. Das Progressive ist eine Verbform. Das Gerundium hingegen ist ein Nomen und fungiert innerhalb eines Satzes als Subjekt oder Objekt. I love swimming / biking.
Was sind die Aufgaben des Gerundiums?
Zu den Aufgaben des Gerundiums zählt in einigen der genannten Sprachen die Realisierung des imperfektiven Aspektes, der eine Handlung als noch nicht abgeschlossen, gerade ablaufend darstellt. Französisch: Le canal allait se perdant ( André Gide ).