Table of Contents
How does culture define abnormality?
Cultural relativism theory states that there are no universal standards or rules to judge a behavior as abnormal. Instead, behavior can only be abnormal according to the prevailing cultural norms. Therefore, definitions of abnormality differ between cultures.
What are the four main categories of abnormal behavior?
The four main models to explain psychological abnormality are the biological, behavioural, cognitive, and psychodynamic models. They all attempt to explain the causes and treatments for all psychological illnesses, and all from a different approach.
What are the characteristics of normal Behaviour?
According to Coleman (1981) normal behaviour will represent the optimal development and functioning of the individual consistent with the long term well being and progress of the group. Thus, people having average amount of intelligence, personality stability, and social adaptability are considered as normal.
What is normal Behaviour in psychology?
Normality is a behavior that can be normal for an individual (intrapersonal normality) when it is consistent with the most common behavior for that person. Normal is also used to describe individual behavior that conforms to the most common behavior in society (known as conformity).
What does abnormal behavior mean?
Abnormality (or dysfunctional behavior) is a behavioral characteristic assigned to those with conditions regarded as rare or dysfunctional. Behavior is considered abnormal when it is atypical or out of the ordinary, consists of undesirable behavior, and results in impairment in the individual’s functioning.
What is the understanding of culture?
Culture is a combination of thoughts, feelings, attitudes, beliefs, values, and behavior patterns that are shared by racial, ethnic, religious, or social groups of people.
What is normal and abnormal behavior?
“Any behavior that pertains to accepted societal patterns is called normal behaviour whereas that is against social norms is called abnormal behaviour.”
What are the features of abnormal Behaviour?
They are following: (i) Deviance: Psychological disorders are deviant (different, extreme, unusual, even bizarre). (ii) Distress: It means unpleasant and upsetting to the person and to others. (iii) Dysfunctional: It means interference with the person’s ability to carry out daily activities in a constructive way.
What are the causes of abnormal behavior?
Lack of development in the Superego, or an incoherently developed Superego within an individual, will result in thoughts and actions that are irrational and abnormal, contrary to the norms and beliefs of society. Irrational beliefs that are driven by unconscious fears, can result in abnormal behavior.