What is polytrauma fracture?

What is polytrauma fracture?

Polytrauma and multiple trauma are medical terms describing the condition of a person who has been subjected to multiple traumatic injuries, such as a serious head injury in addition to a serious burn. The term is defined via an Injury Severity Score (ISS) equal to or greater than 16.

What is polytrauma?

What is Polytrauma? Polytrauma occurs when a person experiences injuries to multiple body parts and organ systems often, but not always, as a result of blast-related events.

What is polytrauma treatment?

Polytrauma involves a breakdown of multiple systems in the body, therefore its treatment needs a team of specialists capable of handling the injuries of their system in tandem to the others.

What is polytrauma unit?

VA’s Polytrauma System of Care (PSC) is an integrated network of specialized rehabilitation programs dedicated to serving Veterans and Service Members with both combat and civilian related Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) and polytrauma.

What causes polytrauma?

The most common causes are road traffic accidents, fall from heights, bullet injuries, etc. [2] In civilian life, poly trauma is often associated with motor vehicle accidents. It may also result from blast injuries sustained by improvised explosive devices.

What is combined polytrauma?

Polytrauma, a combination of injuries to more than one body part or organ system, is common in modern warfare and in automobile and industrial accidents. The combination of injuries can include burn injury, fracture, hemorrhage, trauma to the extremities, and trauma to specific organ systems.

What is severe polytrauma?

Abstract. Polytrauma (multitrauma) is a short verbal equivalent used for severely injured patients usually with associated injury (i.e. two or more severe injuries in at least two areas of the body), less often with a multiple injury (i.e. two or more severe injuries in one body area).

What is hemorrhagic shock in polytrauma?

Hemorrhagic shock was defined as low blood pressure (systolic blood pressure < 90 mm Hg), low urine output (<30 mL/h), and a blood lactate level greater than 2 mmol/L (23).

What is to be addressed first in a case of polytrauma?

The procedure being followed in the ED to treat patients with poly trauma. Step 1: Initial assessment and preparation of treatment plan. As the patient enters the emergency he is attended by a general surgeon. Step 2: Patient’s information sent to other referral specialties.

How do you manage a patient with polytrauma?

The initial management of the polytrauma patient goes through two phases: prehospital trauma life support (PHTLS) and advanced trauma life support (ATLS) in the hospital. ATLS protocol consists of three phases: primary survey (A, B, C, D, E), secondary survey, and definitive treatment of the injuries.

What are the stages of hemorrhage?

History and Physical

  • Class 1: Volume loss up to 15% of total blood volume, approximately 750 mL.
  • Class 2: Volume loss from 15% to 30% of total blood volume, from 750 mL to 1500 mL.
  • Class 3: Volume loss from 30% to 40% of total blood volume, from 1500 mL to 2000 mL.
  • Class 4: Volume loss over 40% of total blood volume.